TURBAN ALOPECIA

Traction alopecia related to the turban or dastar, worn by Sikh men, has been reported in  scientific studies and is referred to as turban alopecia.   The condition results from the tension caused by hairstyling.  Sikh men generally style the hair in a bun or knot that is wrapped tightly with a cloth or scarf around the head. Tension can result from the bun itself, or from the turban being worn too tightly.  Alopecia related to religious headwear is a significant concern affecting a large population in North America  and globally.  

The tight wrapping of a turban can create constant tension on the hair follicles, especially around the hairline and temples.  This tension can cause the hair shafts to weaken and break, leading to hair loss.   If the traction is not removed, it can lead to permanent alopecia, where hair follicles are permanently damaged and cannot regrow hair.     The factors involved include the tightness of the turban, the duration it is worn  and the tension created by the underlying bun.    Tightly wrapped turbans put more stress on the hair and scalp.   Avoid wrapping turbans too tightly, allowing for some movement of the hair and scalp.   Prolonged wear of tight turbans increases the risk of traction alopecia. Periodically remove the turban to allow the scalp and hair to rest.  If the hair is styled in a tight bun or knot before wearing the turban, the tension is amplified.   Opt for looser hairstyles or avoid tightly pulling the hair before wearing the turban.